Part 1
Examinador
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Candidato
Did you have a bag when you were a child?
Examinador
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Candidato
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Did you have a bike when you were a child?
Pontuação: 10.0Sugestão: 你没有回答考官的问题,而是重复或改变了问题内容。这会导致交流失败并失分。回答时要直接回应问题,先给出一句明确的陈述句(是/否或肯定/否定),然后用1–2个具体细节支持。注意不要重复考官的话。
Exemplo: No, I didn't have a bike when I was a child. Instead, I usually walked to school with my friends, which took about 15 minutes. I remember borrowing my cousin's bike sometimes during summer holidays.
Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
Pontuação: 12.0Sugestão: 你只是重复了考官的问题,没有给出任何回答。这样会得很低的分数。回答时先直接表达观点,然后用一两条具体理由支持,并使用连词使句子连贯,例如 'because', 'for example' 或 'however'。回答控制在最多五句之内。
Exemplo: Yes, I think bikes are quite popular in my country because many people use them for short trips and exercise. For example, in cities you can see dedicated bike lanes and shared-bike services, which makes cycling convenient and affordable.
× Did you have a bag when you were a child?
✓ Yes. I had a bike when I was a child.
这个句子的问题在于学生的回答与考官的问题不匹配,属于句子结构/语用错误(对应清单中的“Sentence structure errors”)。考官问的是“Did you have a bike when you were a child?”(过去时的有无疑问句),而学生回答的是另一个疑问句“Did you have a bag when you were a child?”,没有给出陈述答案。正确的回应应该用过去式动词(have 的过去式是 had),并作肯定或否定回答。改正建议:在回答过去时的有无问题时,使用助动词 did 提问,回答时用过去式(had)而不重复使用 did;例如“Yes, I had a bike when I was a child.” 或 “No, I didn’t have a bike when I was a child.” 简明建议:1) 理解问题并直接回答;2) 若为肯定,用主语 + 过去式(I had);若为否定,用 I didn’t have。
× Do you think bikes are popular in your country?
✓ Yes, I think bikes are popular in my country.
学生直接重复了考官的问题,未给出完整回答,属于句子结构/语用错误。考官问的是对现在情况的看法,正确回答应使用一般现在时陈述(think 的现在时是 think),并提供主观判断,例如“Yes, I think bikes are popular in my country.” 或 “No, I don’t think bikes are very popular.” 改正建议:1) 不要简单重复问题;2) 使用一般现在时给出看法:主语 + think + 陈述句;3) 如需扩展可给出理由或例子。